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Happy Hour: The Tough Times

October 20, 2017 by Jon

This week marked the 30th anniversary of Black Monday. There are a lot of lessons to take away from that day and the events that lead up to it (the elusive lesson for many of us is how we’d react in that instance).

For instance, Robert Shiller made an important point about the impact of putting so much focus on what everyone else is doing (emphasis mine):

The declines that had already occurred in October 1987 looked a lot like those that had occurred just before the October 1929 stock market crash. That graphic in the leading financial paper, along with an article that accompanied it, raised the thought that today, yes, this very day could be the beginning of the end for the stock market. It was one factor that contributed to a shift in mass psychology. As I’ve said in a previous column, markets move when other investors believe they know what other investors are thinking.

Warren Buffett said the same thing in his ’87 letter (again, emphasis mine): Continue Reading…

Happy Hour: Dividend Chasing

October 13, 2017 by Jon

I wrote about the reach for yield a few weeks ago. Here’s the dividend stock edition for yield chasing.

Alliance Bernstein has a graph showing what investors are getting from dividend ETFs versus a growth stock counterparts.

Today, investors are currently paying growth stock prices for dividend stocks. That might be okay if dividend stocks got growth-stock-like earnings growth. But that’s rarely the case.

The reason most dividend stocks pay a dividend is that their earnings growth is limited. If they could reinvest more earnings to grow at a higher rate, they would. But they can’t. So they don’t. So they choose to pass a portion of earnings on to shareholders. Continue Reading…

Charlie Munger’s Art of Stock Picking (and Worldly Wisdom)

October 11, 2017 by Jon

Stock picking has been viewed as a faux pas for some time…wrongly. There is nothing wrong with picking stocks if it’s done intelligently.

Intelligently can’t be emphasized enough because it’s often done stupidly. Which is why the act gets condemned outright. Except, some investors pick stocks and do it well by using a framework as a guide.

In a speech, Charlie Munger offered up his framework that he’s improved upon over his career. For Munger, stock picking revolves around disciplined decision making.

Instead of trying to know everything about everything, he tries to make the least stupid mistakes. And in an activity were mistakes have big consequences, keeping them to a minimum has an immense impact on returns. Continue Reading…

Happy Hour: Gravity and Taxes

October 6, 2017 by Jon

Anytime Warren Buffett does a deal for Berkshire, he makes the rounds on business news. This week he made a deal and sat for the usual interview with CNBC (video and transcript linked below).

These interviews can be hit or miss sometimes because they want his perspective on everything. But two things stood out: the certainty of gravity and taxes.

The first is something he’s asked every time and fits with the last post. Interest rates act like gravity on asset prices.

But because interest rates have stayed low for so long, it becomes easier to ignore the risks interest rates pose. The longer things stay the same, the more investors expect it to continue: Continue Reading…

The Consequences of Reaching for Yield

October 4, 2017 by Jon

In 1992, Seth Klarman warned investors of being too greedy toward yield. He watched investors chasing anything that came close to the high yields they once earned in the 1980s.

Well, history may not repeat but it does rhyme.

A similar thing has been happening for a few years now. This time around, I doubt greed is the driver. Rather, fear of not earning enough is pushing investors into higher-yielding assets. Junk bonds, emerging market bonds, and stocks look more attractive because the assets investors once relied on for yield fall way short of their needs.

Howard Marks explained the problem perfectly in a recent interview: Continue Reading…

Happy Hour: Overconfidence 

September 29, 2017 by Jon

Charlie Munger has a unique way of describing the errors of our ways. These “errors” can be simply described as human nature.

And yet, overconfidence has a funny way of making people believe they’re immune to these errors. Somehow, they’re the exception to the rule.

In an article, Murger wrote about the perils overconfidence can have on something as simple as higher costs on average returns. This was in relation to foundations taking on more costly consultants for investment advice, but it’s certainly not limited to the professionals.

Everyone deals with these same issues in (and outside of) investing: Continue Reading…

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